Hunters Swear by These .22 Rifles for Small Game

Small game hunting has long been the gateway into the outdoors for generations of hunters, and few firearms are more closely tied to that tradition than the .22 rifle. From squirrels in hardwood forests to rabbits along brushy field edges, the .22 Long Rifle cartridge remains one of the most widely used hunting rounds in North America.

According to the National Shooting Sports Foundation, the .22 LR is the most popular and widely produced ammunition caliber in the United States due to its low cost, minimal recoil, and versatility for hunting and target shooting. Wildlife agencies across the country also note that .22 rifles remain one of the most common firearms used for small game species such as squirrels and rabbits.

While dozens of models are available, several rifles consistently rise to the top among hunters for reliability, accuracy, and field performance.

Ruger 10/22: The Small Game Classic

Few rifles have the reputation of the Ruger 10/22.

Introduced in 1964 by Sturm Ruger & Co., the rifle has become one of the most popular .22 firearms ever produced. According to Ruger, millions of 10/22 rifles have been sold worldwide since its release.

Hunters appreciate the rifle for its lightweight design, detachable rotary magazine, and exceptional reliability. Its semi-automatic action allows quick follow-up shots—useful when hunting fast-moving squirrels in treetops.

The 10/22 also has one of the largest aftermarket accessory markets in the firearm industry, allowing hunters to customize stocks, triggers, and optics.

Marlin Model 60: Proven Accuracy

Another legendary .22 rifle among hunters is the Marlin Model 60.

Produced by Marlin Firearms, the Model 60 became known for its accuracy and reliability during decades of production. According to firearm historians and industry records, more than 11 million Model 60 rifles were produced, making it one of the most successful rimfire rifles in history.

Unlike the Ruger 10/22, the Model 60 uses a tubular magazine beneath the barrel. Many hunters say this design balances well in the field and provides excellent accuracy for headshots on small game.

Savage Mark II: Bolt-Action Precision

For hunters who prefer maximum precision, the Savage Mark II is frequently recommended.

According to Savage Arms, the Mark II series is designed specifically for accuracy. Bolt-action rifles are often favored for small game hunting because they encourage slower, more deliberate shooting.

The Mark II is also known for its adjustable AccuTrigger system, which allows shooters to fine-tune trigger pull for better shot control.

For hunters targeting squirrels high in hardwood trees or rabbits at longer distances, the rifle’s accuracy can make a significant difference.

CZ 457: Premium Rimfire Performance

Among serious rimfire enthusiasts, the CZ 457 has earned a strong reputation for craftsmanship.

Manufactured by Česká zbrojovka, the rifle is widely praised for its high-quality barrels and excellent accuracy.

While more expensive than many entry-level .22 rifles, the CZ 457 has become a favorite among hunters who want competition-level rimfire precision in a hunting rifle.

Many models come with threaded barrels for suppressor use where legal, which can reduce noise when hunting small game.

Why the .22 LR Still Dominates Small Game Hunting

The continued popularity of .22 rifles is largely tied to the characteristics of the 22 Long Rifle cartridge.

According to the National Shooting Sports Foundation, .22 LR ammunition is affordable, widely available, and produces very little recoil. This makes it ideal for both new hunters and experienced shooters alike.

The cartridge also produces minimal meat damage when compared with larger calibers, making it well suited for harvesting edible game such as squirrels and rabbits.

Most wildlife agencies recommend precise headshots when hunting small game with rimfire rifles to ensure ethical harvests.

Choosing the Right Rifle

Ultimately, the best .22 rifle often comes down to personal preference.

Some hunters favor semi-automatic rifles for their faster follow-up shots, while others prefer the accuracy and simplicity of bolt-action models.

Factors such as weight, trigger quality, optics compatibility, and reliability all play a role when selecting a rifle for the field.

A Rifle That Defines Generations of Hunters

For many outdoorsmen, the first rifle they ever fired was a .22.

From backyard target practice to early-morning squirrel hunts in autumn woods, the rimfire rifle has introduced millions of Americans to hunting and shooting sports.

While firearm technology continues to evolve, the humble .22 rifle remains one of the most effective—and beloved—tools for small game hunting.

And judging by the rifles hunters still carry into the woods today, that tradition is unlikely to change anytime soon.