Montana Hunters Accused of Killing and Stockpiling 223 Ducks – Face Felony Charges

Two Montana men are facing felony wildlife charges after authorities say they illegally killed and stockpiled 223 ducks during waterfowl hunts along the Sun River earlier this year.
According to court documents first reported by the Billings Gazette, John Carullo of Simms and Matthew Krekelberg of Bozeman allegedly accumulated the birds over multiple hunts in January, far exceeding both daily and possession limits established under Montana hunting regulations.
The case has quickly gained attention across the hunting community because of the sheer number of birds involved and the serious criminal charges now tied to the investigation.
Far Beyond Legal Hunting Limits
According to reporting from the Billings Gazette, the total number of ducks recovered by investigators reached 223 birds.
For most hunters, that number is hard to comprehend.
Waterfowl regulations in Montana are designed around strict daily bag limits and possession limits intended to protect migratory bird populations. According to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, migratory bird harvest is heavily regulated across North America through coordinated federal and state management systems.
Those regulations exist to ensure long-term sustainability of duck populations and maintain fair hunting opportunities.
Authorities say the alleged violations went far beyond a simple mistake in counting birds.
Felony Charges Filed
According to the Billings Gazette, both men now face felony charges tied to unlawful possession, shipment, or transportation of game birds.
The penalties associated with those charges are significant.
Court documents referenced by the Billings Gazette indicate the men could face:
- Up to five years in prison
- Fines reaching $50,000
- Suspension of hunting, fishing, and trapping privileges
Wildlife violations involving migratory birds can escalate quickly because ducks fall under both state and federal protections.
Wildlife Restitution Adds Up Quickly
In addition to criminal charges, Montana law also places restitution values on illegally taken wildlife.
According to court information reported by the Billings Gazette, each duck involved in the case carries a restitution value under Montana law. With 223 birds allegedly involved, the total financial penalties tied to restitution alone could become substantial.
Wildlife restitution is intended to compensate for damage done to public wildlife resources and is commonly added on top of criminal penalties in large poaching or over-limit cases.
Why Waterfowl Violations Are Taken Seriously
Duck hunting has long been tied to conservation in the United States.
According to the Ducks Unlimited, waterfowl conservation efforts are funded heavily through hunting licenses, federal duck stamps, habitat restoration programs, and regulated harvest systems.
Modern waterfowl populations are carefully monitored each year through:
- Breeding surveys
- Flyway management systems
- Habitat analysis
- Harvest reporting
The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service uses that data to determine hunting frameworks and season structures annually.
Cases involving large-scale illegal harvest undermine the conservation system that many hunters financially support.
Reaction From Hunters
The allegations have sparked strong reactions online and among waterfowl hunters.
Many hunters expressed frustration, arguing that ethical sportsmen follow regulations specifically to protect future hunting opportunities.
Others were shocked at the scale of the alleged overharvest.
Experienced duck hunters understand how difficult it would be to accumulate that number of birds without repeated intentional violations over time.
Enforcement Remains Critical
Wildlife officials consistently emphasize that conservation laws only work if they are enforced.
According to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, migratory bird enforcement remains a major priority because waterfowl populations are shared resources managed across multiple states and countries.
Large-scale cases often trigger aggressive investigations because they can involve:
- Illegal overharvest
- Waste of game animals
- Transportation violations
- Possession violations
Authorities have not publicly released additional details regarding how the alleged violations were first discovered.
The Bigger Picture
Most hunters understand that limits exist for a reason.
Duck populations rise and fall based on:
- Habitat conditions
- Drought
- Nesting success
- Migration patterns
The regulated hunting model depends on hunters following the same rules.
Cases like this attract attention because they stand far outside what most sportsmen consider ethical or acceptable behavior.
The Bottom Line
According to court documents first reported by the Billings Gazette, John Carullo and Matthew Krekelberg are accused of illegally killing and stockpiling 223 ducks along Montana’s Sun River during January hunts.
The case now carries felony charges, major financial penalties, and the potential loss of hunting privileges.
According to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and Ducks Unlimited, waterfowl conservation depends heavily on regulated harvest and hunter compliance.
And for many hunters, that’s exactly why cases like this spark such a strong reaction.

